The Monarchy in Canada Essay - 738 Words

A monarchy is a form of government in which a single individual holds all the power in government. Since 1918 Britain has been governed in a Democratic system but held a lot of the same customs that it had when it was a monarchy (like a royal family etc.). Canada was a part of the British Monarchy when it was still around and unfortunately is still a part of the monarchy system that remains in Britain today. In 1867 the British North America Act was established and formed the Dominion of Canada by Queen Victoria. Since then Canada has grown to have its own customs and traditions but Britain’s crown is unitary throughout all jurisdictions in Canada. Queen Elizabeth the second is the sovereign of Canada she is the head of state; she must†¦show more content†¦The British Monarchy lacks legitimacy in Canada because they don’t make themselves present to Canadians in their everyday lives. Firstly, the royal family who consists of the head of the British Monarchy don ’t even bother to have a residence in Canada. This shows that the heads of the Monarchy don’t bother to make themselves existent to Canadians. Secondly, the monarchy doesn’t have any actual power to influence the lives of Canadians substantially. If the Monarchy held more power that would greatly influence Canadians almost all of Canada would pay attention to it. Lastly, 81.6 % of Canadians aged 25-44 work about 7 hours per day and then they come home to more responsibility like family and schoolwork. The Monarchy throughout that day has made little to no effort to make them seem present or even relevant to the average person. The British Monarchy does not make much effort to make themselves seem legitimate too Canadians in their lives; because of this the Monarchy should be abolished in Canada. In Canada the British Monarchy mostly has attachments to the older generation of Canadians whereas the younger generation of new Canadians feel the Monarchy has no place in Canada. Firstly, in May of 2010 a poll was conducted by Leger Marketing and it found that 68 % of Canadians that are 18-35 years oldShow MoreRelated Monarchy Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesIn Canada, the type of government it should have is a monarchy. Although, there are many benefits and disadvantages to a monarchy, there are many drawbacks to having a republic government. Canada is a theatre, in which every citizen played a significant role. Of this grand production, the monarchist is a playwright who tampers with the script to give Canada the benefits, while giving the nation it’s own independence. Monarchy is a form of government in a state, in which an individual has sovereignRead MoreThe Monarch Era Of Britain1311 Words   |  6 Pageslanded in Canada. Immigration policy back then was very different from now, of course. But all of them have one thing in common. In order for them to become Canadian citizen they must have swear an oath to Queen. I believe it is time for a change in the system as Canada is completely different from back then. Using Canada itself as the figure is more appropriate than the Queen, fit the constitution better, and supported by our society structure. New citizen should swear a pledge to Canada, insteadRead MoreComparing Canada Economic System Of Canada1000 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Canada Economic system to Jordan Muhannad hadi Forest heights Collegiate Institrute   Comparing Canada Economic system to Jordan 2 In this report you will know all about Canada and Jordan economic overview, natural resources where do they stand in the economic freedom rankings and what type of governmets they have and finally where Canada falls on the of spectrum economics systems. Economic Overview Canada Canada isRead MoreSources Of Law : Neil Boyd905 Words   |  4 PagesRoyal Proclamation of 1763. Since then, Canada has fallen only under English law, except for Quebec, that follows French civil law (Boyd 2015 p. 32). The British North America Act, 1867 is Canada’s original and defining source of sound philosophy. It sets out in sections 91 and 92 the respective powers of federal and provincial governments, and more broadly, an arrangement of legal governance of the country (Boyd 2015 p. 34). The account states that Canada found its identity in The British NorthRead MoreCommonwealth Realm1566 Words   |  7 PagesLanka, which was originally slated to host the summit in 2011, was accused of committing atrocities during the Sri Lankan civil war and the summit was instead held in Perth, Australia; Colombo was given the 2013 summit instead.[3][4] The leaders of Canada, India, and Mauritius boycotted the summit, citing alleged human rights violations by Sri Lanka against its Tam il minority. Protests were also banned during the summit.[5] President Mahinda Rajapaksa summarised the summits events as: Issues coveredRead MoreToronto Climate Diagram Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesToronto, Canada By: Katie Maull Environmental Science Mr.Burthardt 6th hour Tuesday, November 21st, 2017 Toronto Climate Chart Toronto Climate Diagram Animals Native to Toronto 1. Long-eared owl: Found in grasslands or open country for foraging, and nest in tall, dense trees or shrubs. Long-eared Owls are nocturnal and spend their day sleeping in trees. They hunt at night by using eyesight and hearing to catch prey. 2. Woodland Jumping mouse: WoodlandRead MoreThe United States And Canada Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesTwo very similar countries, the United States and Canada, with similar cultures are located right next to each other. They are both high income nations and are fairly well off. One of the main differences between these two countries are their systems of paying for healthcare. Canada has a single-payer system that is mainly funded by the government and also the taxes of those who live there. The United States has a multi-payer system where insurance is purchased by an individual or given to them byRead MoreDemocracy And Its Underlying Aspect1509 Words   |  7 Pagesis to show the comparison of two big democratic systems – Canada and the U.S.A., how and on what basis they differ, which form of democracy is more effective, what are the advantages and disadvantages of each. The first and probably the most important difference between Canada and the U.S.A. is the form of governance. Canada’ system of governance is represented by the democracy that combines federal structure and constitutional monarchy. The British Crown is the formal executive that is representedRead MoreDefensive Foreign Policies865 Words   |  4 PagesPresident George Washington issued the Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793 as a response to United States involvement in the French Revolution. Americans supported the revolutionaries in France rising up against the French monarchy, but the United States had an alliance with the French monarchy and not the revolutionary public at the time. Americans, including members of Washington’s cabinet like Thomas Jefferson, clamored for Unites States intervention in the war on the side of the French against their common

Tesla Motors - 2078 Words

Andrew Martin COMM 336 Informative Paper 4/4/2013 Tesla Motors Tesla Motors is a car company that designs, manufactures and sells electric vehicles. This public company was founded in 2003 by Ian Wright, JB Straubel, Marc Tarpenning, Martin Eberhard and most notably Elon Musk. Its headquarters is located in Palo Alto, California, with its main production plant in Fremont, California. The company was named after Nikola Tesla, a renowned electrical engineer and physicist. Its goal is to increase the number of EV’s (Electric Vehicles) available to the market to help make it more mainstream. Currently, Tesla motors have produced two models, the Tesla Roadster and the Model S, and has unveiled a third, the Model X. In the Future,†¦show more content†¦This power has allowed it to win the Monet Carlo Alternative Energy Rally and the Federation Inernationale di I’Automobile. The EPA rates the Roadsters range at 244 miles but at 25mph, it can accomplish 300 miles, the current distance record for a production EV. Production ceased in 2012 and over 2,250 Roadsters have been sold worldwide. Tesla’s next move was to build a more practical 4 door sedan for a broader market. These would be built at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. Unlike the Tesla Roadster, the entire car would be built at the factory rather than just putting a motor in an existing car. The Model S is the first production car to come out of the newly purchased factory and deliveries began in June of 2012. Three packages are available, with the Performance package boasting 420 hp and an EPA range of 265 miles. Although the car weighs over 2 tons, its low center of gravity allows for excellent handling and because it’s driven by an electric motor with no gear box, it can still accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 4.4 seconds. Another difference of the Model S over the Roadster is its charging ability. An optional supercharger can add 150 miles of range in just 30 minutes and can fully charge the cars batte ry in just one hour. Tesla is adding Supercharging stations across the country and is free to use for Tesla owners. These Supercharging stations are solar powered and any extra power is fed backShow MoreRelatedTesla Motors Inc. ( Tesla )2126 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Tesla Motors Inc. (Tesla) was founded in 2003 by a group of engineers in Silicon Valley. Tesla has been in the business of designing and manufacturing fully electric vehicles (EVs). The company’s name came from Nikola Tesla, who influenced the design of the powertrain for their first vehicle. Tesla’s CEO is Elon Musk, he had a few goals for his company. First, was to build a sportscar. The next goal was to use that money to design and sell a more affordable car. And then use that moneyRead MoreEssay on Tesla Motors925 Words   |  4 PagesTelsa Motors, Incorporated As upper-level management it is important to understand the key components of cost-volume-profit analysis. Identifying objectives including concepts related to CVP is crucial to the absorption of information. The paper provides a summary of Tesla Motors, the company outlined. Explaining the relationship between cost-volume-profit analysis is discussed as well as how the company is using this tool to maximize production and profit. Summary Tesla MotorsRead MoreTesla Motors, Inc.3473 Words   |  14 PagesTesla Motors is an innovative corporation that is empowered to create new technologies by focusing on its impressive mission â€Å"to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy (About Tesla, 2017).† The company has been pushing the industry’s boundaries to keep the world moving forward in an environmentally safe and energy sustainable fashion which is extremely important for our planet’s future. â€Å"Tesla Motors, Inc. engages in the designing, development, manufacturing and selling of electricRead MoreTesla Motors, Inc.3024 Words   |  13 Pages1. INTRODUCTION TO TESLA Tesla Motors, Inc. is a US based company that designs, develops, manufactures and sells electric vehicles, electric vehicle powertrain components, and energy storage systems. The company was incorporated in July 2003 by Marc Tarpenning and Martin Eberhard. The company launched its IPO during 2010. Currently the company is listed at NASDAQ. 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(Tesla) is a company based out of Silicon Valley that designs, assembles and markets battery electric vehicles (BEVs), in addition they produce lithium-ion battery packs, and electric vehicle powertrain components. Founded in 2003, Tesla was the first new American automobile manufacturer to appear in years. It was the first automaker to manufacture and sell proficient BEVs in production. The company’s tactic is not really that of theRead MoreStrategic Audit : Tesla Motors1299 Words   |  6 PagesName Course Institution Tutor Date Strategic Audit - Tesla Motors I: Current situation Tesla motors has grown over the past few years which has made it vulnerable to the other competitors. The competitors of this company are large and wealthy which makes its position in the market to be competitive. It was the first motor company to introduce the skimming approach of marketing which has made it to have a larger market share as compared to its major competitors (teslamotors.com). a) Current performanceRead MoreTesla Motors2721 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Tesla Motors is a global enterprise specializing in the design, production, and marketing of electric powered vehicles founded in 2003 by the young businessman, Elon Musk. Elon is well known for co-founding paypal, and now he amazes the world again with his incredible vision of Tesla Motors, and being the main product architect. Tesla Motors appeals to the environmentally friendly market, by currently being the only company to sell a zero-emission sports car. Tesla’s fundamentalRead MoreTesla Motors1856 Words   |  8 Pagesmarketing strategy for motor cars. Dont set up a traditional car yard in the cheap rentals along highways. Set up in the shoppings malls! Increase consumer volume through segmentation and targeting! 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Description on a Baseball Game Free Essays

It was the first game I have ever been to in my life. The game was the Baltimore Orioles VS Boston Redsox. I was of course rooting for my team the Redsox. We will write a custom essay sample on Description on a Baseball Game or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we got to the city of Baltimore, the only thing I could see was bright orange, black and a little bird on the hats of the people walking around. The people in Baltimore all had smiles on their face thinking they were going to win this game. I, on the other hand had red on to support my boys that I knew we were going to win. We walked through the city of Baltimore to get to the stadium. It was so crowded, you could barely breathe with all the people and food vendors around. I could smell a mixture of so many things. The first thing was the people, some there smelled like they had just taken a shower but others smelled like a dead skunk. You just couldn’t stand the smell you had to walk away from that person as fast as possible. The other smells I could smell was the food from the vendors. The one I liked the most was the smoked sausage and pulled pork vendor. I was in heaven when we stopped there. It’s every man’s dream to see sausage sandwiches in front of him along with some freshly pulled pork with sweet, tangy barbeque sauce. I had ordered the pulled pork. It wasn’t too cold but wasn’t too hot, it was just right. The juice rolled off of the sandwich onto the napkin every time I had taken a bite. The tanginess was just sensational it was perfect in every which way. I had also picked up, a nice cold lemonade on this hot day. When the lemonade touched my lips they shriveled up from all of the lemon that was in it. It was a perfect mixture of lemons and sugar water it was just fabulous. The icy coldness of the lemonade was wonderful because it was steaming outside. We walked into the stadium; my eyes had gotten really big. I was so surprised of the size of the stadium. It was like walking into a whole nother world that was blocked off by walls. The smell of the place was fabulous. You could smell the popcorn getting ready to be handed out during the game. You can smell the butter and the salt being added onto it. We decided to get some popcorn. You could literally feel the excess butter roll off the popcorn and onto your fingers. You can also feel some of the salt that was stuck to the butter now come onto your fingers. You can also smell the peanuts being cooked. Also the fresh cut grass the smell of that is just amazing, I love the smell of freshly cut grass. You could see about 40-50 people warming up for both teams and already it was loud because everyone was yelling. We took our seats in the crowd and the seats were burning up, you could barely sit in them it was insane. They were like sitting on clouds though. It was so loud in the stadium you could barely hear yourself think. People were yelling at the Red sox players telling them to go home. Shouting at the home team asking if they could get something autographed. This is one of the most memorable days of my short life. I can remember just about everything that happened that day, all the details about that day as well. I had so much fun there and the best part was the Red Sox beat the Baltimore Orioles! How to cite Description on a Baseball Game, Papers

Enigma of Health Statistics in China - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEnigma of Health Statistics in China. Answer: Introduction Universal healthcare refers to a system of healthcare that provides financial protection and healthcare services to all citizens in a particular state or country. It has designed and organized in a manner that ensures all citizens in a society benefit from financial risk protection, equality and easy access to quality improved health care services (WHO, 2017). Since there is an assumption that every individual has access to the basic important healthcare, it might not be the case as some individuals lack of that access to equitable healthcare. The ridge between the rural and urban residents is a challenge that has continued in China over the years, along with the issues of significant health inequalities, increase of healthcare cost, poor quality of care delivery and weak public health functions. However, the government of China has made great efforts to address these challenges by rolling out policies to make essential improvements in their healthcare sector (Bhutta and Zulfiqar, 20 10). This essay takes the example of China to discuss the concept and overview of universal healthcare and the policy over the last 10 years. It also further discusses the principles and role played by the government to ensure effectiveness of health systems. Overview of Universal Healthcare in China for the last 10 years Health reforms in China began in the period when China was in great poverty around 30 years ago. Its previous healthcare system was adopted in the early 1980s due to its adoption of the strategies that solely depended on finances from the private sector to be used to fund the healthcare provision and the commercialization of these services. However, this had been developed after the country had dropped one of its most successful healthcare systems, which had greatly helped to improve the wellness of its people and marketability of the healthcare. Failures in the health market led to increased havoc and unfairness in the health sector. The aspect of making the health services private and make them commercial did lead to consequences that in future still had to be addressed. This is due to the fact that there was a creation of a ridge between the poor and the rich as the rich could get access to quality health services unlike the poor (Currie, Janet, Lin, and Zhang, 2011). The Government of China has been devoted to finding solutions facing the healthcare system by doing extensive research and investigations that are involving international scholars and organizations to help them to collect information on the negative implications of privatizing the healthcare sector. This has not only helped the government to know its consequences and causes but has been a revelation to the public too. It has also provided a foundation for reforms to be made in the Universal Health Care (UHC). Reforms on UHC were first announced in 2005 and they entailed targets of achieving a 100 percent change in the healthcare social coverage through three different insurances schemes that had been designed involving various populations groups, which were not enjoying sufficient healthcare provision. These insurance benefits are to greatly have an impact on a bigger population as forecasted by the year 2015 (Hebert et al, 2014). An effective UHC coverage in China seeks to ensure that every individual has medicinal drugs available to him or her. Therefore, it has made new investments that include disease prevention programs and primary healthcare provision services that are to ensure that services are provided to everyone. This comprises of the setting up of new buildings, the manufacturing of drugs that are essential and making them accessible to people through the distribution process, making the information systems electronic and also providing educational and training forums for physicians that are involved in primary healthcare provision. The healthcare system in China is undergoing tremendous changes and reforms (Lan, Xue and Liou, 2012.) Principles to Ensure Effectiveness of Health Systems Insurance Coverage Schemes Health insurance is one of the most essential components of universal coverage. In the late 1990s, China had established three major insurance programs. Then a new healthcare reform was started in 2009 aiming to provide universal health coverage to all its citizens, and to reduce disparities and improve healthcare services on those disadvantage population. The first insurance scheme began in the year 1998 in urban areas, known as Urban Employees Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI) which provides employees with medical coverage in the public and private sector. It is a compulsory insurance scheme for all employment. Next, the New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance (NRCM) was established in 2003 which targets at the rural regions. It covers part of the cost for all medical treatment but excluded certain outpatient and drug expenses. The premium of this insurance scheme is funded by both the governments and citizens. The third insurance scheme Urban Residents Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI ) was introduced in 2007 to provide coverage for urban residents in 79 cities who are not covered by UEBMI. The intention is to reduce impoverishment caused by chronic and fatal diseases. This insurance scheme was later expanded to nationwide in 2010 (He, Alex, Yang, and Hurst, 2015). The government of China adopted strategies to subsidize the premiums for the rural and urban people as a way of expanding its insurance coverage through the EMI. The western sides of the country are normally associated with a lower income hence the government decided to give them subsidies almost up to 90 percent on their premiums. The coastal regions that are characterized by people who are assumed financially stable were offered subsidies close to 70 percent of their premiums. The past few years have been characterized by an increase in premium as a way of improving the compensation rates. This can be seen through the government paying more premiums in 2008, under the URBMI and NCMS from 80 to 200 in 2011, showing a significant change. Besides this, the Ministry of Civil Affairs initiated a program called Medical Assistance, whereby it helps to pay premiums for the poor. There are also other reasons that have sped up the coverage of the insurance schemes and they include incentives such as the village leader or township mayor getting a promotion in accordance with the number of people under his or her leadership that have got insurance covers. This has led to the number of medical insurances covers increasing rapidly as the leaders strive to get these promotions. It is evident that the numbers have increased since in 2011 almost 95 percent of the people had EMI cover (China National Health Accounts Report, 2014). Prioritizing on Prevention The new health reforms in China prioritize on medicine that is used for preventive measures. The government has done this through provision of RMB25 yearly to every individual which is normally paid to the doctors that provide primary healthcare includes all the doctors in rural areas as well as doctors in the urban areas that provide healthcare services in regard to the number of people they serve. For instance, a doctor that is serving a population of 2000 people will receive RNB 50,000 in order to carry out provision to health services to all these individuals. The main duties of these doctors include provision of vaccines or immunization, prenatal and child care, visitation of outpatients, maintenance of records, provision of health education, monitoring of contagious diseases such as tuberculosis and monitoring patients with chronic conditions such as stroke or cardiac arrest. Besides China having these reforms, it lacks a way of monitoring the services provided by these doctors hence in case of a problem, it is hard to hold anyone accountable. Public Hospitals Reforms Normally, the public hospitals in China offer up to 90 percent of the whole countrys inpatients and outpatient facilities. The success of the healthcare reforms depends solely on the governments ability to improve the quality of the healthcare services to make the services efficient and accessible. The government can also attribute to the success of the reforms by controlling the health expenses as one way of protecting the patients from financials risks and this will attribute to increased patient satisfaction. The main challenge in the hospitals in China is their profit motivate hence they lack a well laid down mission to guide them. The central government also in its three-year health reforms never laid down concrete guidelines to help it achieve its motives. However, in the period 2009-2011, seventeen selected cities were used to experiment various approaches aimed at reforming public hospitals (Aitken and Valkova, 2013). Role Played by Government The most remarkable role played by the government is the insurance coverage, which has greatly helped in making healthcare services more affordable. This is evident from the insurance cover increments as from the year 2000 whereby it was 15 per cent to 95 per cent in 2011, comprising of 1.28 billion people being covered. This represents the success of universal healthcare reforms in China since a great number of people can get health insurance in a very short period thus showing that the health services are more accessible and affordable. This achievement has been attributed by the government whereby it decided to finance its citizens in healthcare provision due to its financial capability got from the rapid economic growth in China (Wang, 2011). The easier access to medical facilities or healthcare provision centers has been due to the 2009 health reforms. Through the various statistics carried out on health facilities national wide, it shows that physical access to these medical facilities greatly improved in 2008 and 2011. In the countrys central and western areas, the physical access to medical facilities increased by 83 percent in 2011. Improvement in access to healthcare services has been attributed to the health reforms. These reforms include the government subsidies in the insurance premiums, more improved medical programs, an increased number of investments in healthcare provision sector, insurance benefit packages, building up of more medical premises and provision of essential medical drugs. This has made UHC more affordable in China. UHC has been able to be achieved in China but the government has claimed that the benefits are averagely shallow and it is targeting to increase these benefits. For instance, the first benefit packages of URBMI and NCMS covered only the in-patients but the benefits were improved to cover also the outpatients. The specific benefits, however, vary in the fund allocation rates across the three major healthcare insurance schemes in China (Green, Jackisch, Zamaro, 2015). The government of Chinas reforms attempts in the public hospitals shows the immense pushback from public hospitals and the medical staff especially the physicians whose incomes from other activities that are profit-motivated will reduce. This has made China struggle in terms of solutions for the challenges facing its healthcare provision sector. The government may be willing to increase its amount of expenditure in the healthcare sector but this may not be directly proportional to the service output in the medical facilities. In order for changes to be experienced in terms of efficient service provision, there need to be changed in the health systems such as providing a monitoring system on the provision of the services, putting up of information systems, reforms on salaries/incentives and also alteration of the management team. Since China has made the health systems to be profit-motivated, it has made the health specialists to lose the professional ethics hence no transparency and accountability exercised in these medical facilities. This had led to unnecessary surgeries, tests, and drugs in most of the hospitals. The world can learn from China that medical ethics are necessary and once lost it are not easy to restore them back (Bi, et al, 2009). Effective provision of healthcare services requires reforms in the healthcare systems to as to ensure that there is the provision of quality healthcare services and drugs. These services should be equitable and accessible to the people in the rural areas who are financially incapable of buying expensive drugs. Good policies on human resource need also to be set up and implemented to curb exploitation from the private facilities that are profit-oriented. Finally, in this China case, we see that medical ethics are very important in the service provision sector. For instance, physicians have a duty professionally to diagnose and treat patients suffering from various diseases. In decision-making, the physicians need to put the interests of the patients first regardless of the current social or economic conditions. In China, the Hippocratic Oath was established as a way of ensuring that ethical standards are upheld and maintained (Bhutta and Zulfiqar, 2010). Conclusion The universal healthcare policy is a system of healthcare that provides healthcare services and financial protections to its citizens. The policy is designed in such a way that all the citizens benefit from the financial protection and easy access to healthcare services. In China, most people have an easy and equal access to affordable healthcare services; however, there is a slight disconnect in healthcare access between the rural and the urban residents, which poses a major challenge in equal access to healthcare. In addition, China has a high health expenditure caused by wastefulness in the healthcare system causing inflations affecting the provision of affordable healthcare services. Nonetheless, China has made tremendous steps in order to meet its challenges in the provision of affordable healthcare services, which can be emulated by other nations. References Aitken, M., and S. Valkova. 2013. Avoidable costs in US Healthcare. IMS Institute forHealthcare Informatics, Parsippany, NJ.Adel, Charles, et al. 2012. The Economics ofHealthcare Quality and Medical Errors. Journalof Healthcare Finance 39 (1): 39. Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. 2010. Unravelling the Enigma of Health Statistics in China. 2010.The Lancet 375 (9720): 105860. Bi, Yufang, et al. 2009. Evidence-based medication use among Chinese patients with acutecoronary syndromes at the time of hospital dischargeand 1 year after hospitalization: resultsfrom the Clinical Pathways for Acute CoronarySyndromes in China (CPACS) study. American Heart Journal 157.3: 509516 China National Health Accounts Report, 2014, China National Health DevelopmentResearch Center, Beijing, ChinaCurrie, Janet, Wanchuan Lin, and JuanjuanMeng. 2014. Addressing AntibioticAabuse in China: An Experimental AuditStudy. Journal of Development Economics110:3951. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.05.006 Currie, Janet, Wanchuan Lin, and Wei Zhang.2011. Patient Knowledge and AntibioticAbuse: Evidence from an Audit Study inChina. Journal of Health Economics 30(5):933949. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.009. Green, G., Jackisch, J., Zamaro, G. 2015.Healthy cities as catalysts for caring and supportive Environments. Health Promotion International, 30 (suppl 1):i99-i107. He, Jingwei Alex, Wei Yang, and Keith Hurst.2015. Clinical Pathways in Chinaan Evaluation.International Journal of HealthcareQuality Assurance 28 (4). Hebert, Paul L., Chuan-Fen Liu, Edwin S. Wong,Susan E. Hernandez, Adam Batten, Sophie Lo,Jaclyn M. Lemon et al.2014. Patient-centeredMedical Home Initiative Produced ModestEconomic Results for Veterans Health Administration, 201012. Health Affairs 33 (6): 980987. Lan Xue and Kuotsai Tom Liou. 2012. Government Reform in China: Concepts and Reform Cases. Review of Public Administration 32(2):115133 Wang Xiang. 2011. The Strategy Choices of Payment Reform: Based on 17 Years Reform In Zhenjiang. China Health Insurance (07):3536.